Securities leading and borrowing (SLB) scheme
1) Which securities are available for transactions in SLB?
2)How can one participate in SLB?
In case of SLB on behalf of clients Participant (Broker - Ventura) should enter
an agreement with the client as prescribed. Participant is also required to obtain
a UCI code for the client after which the client can lend and borrow in SLB
3) Who can participate in SLB?
All categories of Investors viz. Retail, HNI and Institutional clients can participate
in SLB.
4) Is there any Counterparty risk involved in SLB transactions at National Securities
Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL)?
NSCCL acts as a central counterparty providing financial settlement guarantee for
SLB transactions. NSCCL has a robust risk management system and collects adequate
margins from participants to cover counterparty risks.
5) Will the lending/borrowing of securities under the Securities Lending Scheme
will amount to “transfer”under clause (47) of section 2
of the Income‐tax Act (Act) in the hands of the lender?
As per the clarification from Income Tax vide their circular no. 2/2008, dated 22-2-2008
transactions done in the SLB shall not be regarded as transfer. For further details,
please refer circular no. 2/2008, dated 22-2-2008 of the income tax department.
6) What is the tenure for SLB transactions?
The tenure for SLB transactions is up to 12 months. 12 fixed monthly tenures with
fixed reverse leg settlement dates are available for transactions in SLB. The fixed
settlement dates is the first Thursday of the respective month. Each month is assigned
a series to it with January having series as 01 up to December having series as
12.
7) How shall one quote the lending fee?
Lending fee is quoted on per share basis. If the lender is lending shares for a
period of 90 days he can quote lending fee per share which is based on the rate
of return expected by the lender.
8) What is the settlement cycle for a SLB Transaction?
T Day: The Transaction is executed on T Day between the lender and borrower. T+1
Day: The Lenders are required to deliver the securities for pay-in on T+1 day. Securities
are thereafter transferred to the borrowing participants during payout on T+1 day.
The borrower shall bring the lending fee on T+1 which shall be passed on to the
lender in the funds pay-out. Reverse leg settlement date: First Thursday of the
series month. The borrower needs to deliver the securities at the time of pay-in
which shall be returned back to the lender during the pay-out.
9) What are the various margins applicable to the borrower & lender on T Day?
A) In case of borrower only the lending fee is levied upfront as margin.
B) In case of lender, 25% of the lending price (T-1 cash market closing price) and
Mark to market (MTM) at end of day are charged to the lender. These margins are
not applicable to lender in case if lender does Early Pay-in of securities on T
day
10) What margins are applicable to the borrower & lender from T+1 to Reverse leg
settlement day (Reverse Leg)?
A) No margins are levied on the lender.
B)100% of lending price (Market Value of the security), Value at Risk margins, Extreme
Loss Margins (same as applicable in Cash market for buying or selling a security)
and End of day (EOD) MTM are levied on the borrower.
11) What is early recall of securities by the lender?
A lender having an existing lend position can recall a position by entering a recall
order on the trading terminal. The lender shall quote the lending fee it wishes
to forego for the balance period. In case the order is matched successfully then
the settlement of the early recall transaction happens on a T+1 basis. After successful
completion of pay‐in, the position of the lender would cease to exist. Recall orders
can be entered upto 3 days prior to the respective reverse leg settlement day.
12) What is early repayment of securities by the borrower?
A Client having an existing borrow position can repay the securities to NSCCL. On
receipt of securities the margins levied on borrower are immediately released. The
borrower can further lend the securities for the balance period of the tenure. For
this the borrower needs to enter a repay order on the trading terminal by selecting
order type as “Repay”. The borrower shall quote the fee he expects to receive back
for the balance period. In case the order is matched successfully then the settlement
of the early repay transaction shall happen on a T+1 basis. After successful completion
of pay-in the position of the borrower shall cease to exist. Repay orders can be
entered up to 3 days prior to the respective reverse leg settlement day. The orders
can also be entered for full or partial quantity.
13) What action is taken if the lender fails to deliver securities on T+1 day?
The transaction shall be financially closed out at the higher of below
A) 25% of closing price of the security on T+1 day (closing price for the security
in the capital market segment of NSE),
OR
B)(Maximum trade price of the security in the capital market segment of NSE from
T to T+1 day) - (T+1 day closing price of the security in capital market segment
of NSE)
14) What action is taken if the borrower fails to bring the funds on T+1?
The transaction shall be cancelled, however, the lending fee shall be collected
and passed on to the lender.
15) What action is taken if the borrower fails to bring securities at the time of
reverse leg settlement?
If the borrower fails to deliver the securities, NSCCL conducts a buy‐in auction
to acquire the securities on the reverse leg settlement date. If securities are
not available in auction then the transaction is financially closed out at the higher
of below mentioned close out rate
A)Maximum trade price in the capital market segment of NSEIL from (reverse leg settlement
day - 1 day) to reverse leg settlement day,
OR
B)25% above the closing price of the security in the capital market segment on the
reverse leg settlement day.
16) Are there any position limits applicable in SLBM?
Yes, position limits are applicable in case of SLB. Following are the current limits
applicable Market Wide Position Limits :- 10% of the free-float capital of the company
in terms of number of shares i.e. 10% of the number of shares held by non-promoters
in the relevant security. Participant/FII/MF Position limits :- Lower of 10% of
the market-wide position limits (No. of shares) or Rs. 50 crs. Client Level Position
Limits :- should not be more than 1% of the market‐wide position limits.
17) What action is taken in case of Corporate Actions?
Dividend – Collected from borrower on record date by NSCCL & passed to lender. Stock
Split & Bonus – Position of borrower adjusted and the lender receives the revised
quantity on return. Other Corporate Actions such as rights, Merges, AGM, Open Offer
– Foreclosure 2 days prior to ex-date. In case of Foreclosure, lender has to pay
back proportionate lending charges received and borrower has to receive back the
same.